After the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE, her children faced a challenging and uncertain future. Cleopatra had four known children: Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, commonly known as Caesarion, and three others with Mark Antony: Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, and Ptolemy Philadelphus.
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Caesarion: He was the son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. After Cleopatra’s death, Caesarion was captured by Octavian (later Augustus) forces. He was executed shortly thereafter, at around the age of 17, as part of Octavian's efforts to eliminate any potential rival claims to the throne.
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Alexander Helios: He was the elder son of Cleopatra and Mark Antony. After Cleopatra's death, he and his sibling were taken to Rome. Their fate is somewhat murky. Historical records suggest that Alexander was likely raised in the household of Octavian's sister, Octavia, who was the wife of Mark Antony. He disappears from history soon after and is presumed to have lived a relatively obscure life.
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Cleopatra Selene II: She was the twin sister of Alexander Helios. Like her brother, she was taken to Rome. Cleopatra Selene eventually married King Juba II of Mauretania, where she became queen. They had several children and her legacy continued through her descendants.
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Ptolemy Philadelphus: The younger son of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, like his siblings, was taken to Rome. Although specific details about his life are less documented than those of his siblings, he was also raised alongside Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios.
Overall, while Cleopatra's children had varied fates after her demise, their lives were significantly influenced by the new political landscape established by Octavian following the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra.