Question

Mr. Hibbard found a magic penny which doubles in value every day. The expression 1 * 2 ^ x where x is the number of days since Mr. Hibbard found the penny Mr. Hibbard realized after just 14 days, the penny had become $163.841 How did he reach this solution? point) Mr. Hibbard substituted x = 0 into the expression 0.01 * 2 ^ 2 = 163.48 Mr. Hibbard substituted x = 2 into the expression 0.01 * 2 * 2 = 163.48 Hibbard substituted x = 14 into the expression.01.21 0.01 * 2 ^ 14 = 163.48 Mr. Hibbard substituted x = 14 into the expression 01*2*14***163.48

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To understand Mr. Hibbard's solution regarding the magic penny that doubles in value every day, we can break down the problem:

1. The expression for the value of the penny is given as:
\[
V = 1 \times 2^x
\]
where \( x \) is the number of days since Mr. Hibbard found the penny.

2. The problem states that after 14 days, the value has reached $163.84. We will calculate this using the correct substitution into the expression.

3. Substituting \( x = 14 \) into the expression:
\[
V = 1 \times 2^{14}
\]

4. Now, we calculate \( 2^{14} \):
\[
2^{14} = 16384
\]

5. Since the calculation says that the penny's value is $163.84, we need to consider that the expression we actually want is:
\[
V = 0.01 \times 2^{14}
\]

6. Here \( 0.01 \) represents the initial value of the penny in dollars (or 1 cent).

7. Now substituting \( x = 14 \):
\[
V = 0.01 \times 2^{14} = 0.01 \times 16384 = 163.84
\]

So, Mr. Hibbard's correct approach was to substitute \( x = 14 \) into the expression \( 0.01 \times 2^{14} = 163.84 \), which correctly calculates the value of the penny after 14 days.

None of the incorrect answers provided (such as substituting \( x = 0 \) or \( x = 2 \)) lead to the correct value of $163.84. The correct substitution at day 14 using \( 0.01 \) as the initial value is how he reached the solution.

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