To determine the difference between the tallest and the shortest person in the room, you would calculate the range.
Here's a quick overview of the terms:
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Mean: The average of all the heights in the room. To calculate it, you sum all the heights and divide by the number of people.
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Mode: The height that appears most frequently in the data set. It identifies the most common height but doesn't provide information about the extremes.
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Median: The middle value of the heights when they are arranged in order. This also does not directly indicate the difference between the tallest and shortest.
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Range: The difference between the tallest and shortest person. It is calculated as \(\text{Range} = \text{Tallest Height} - \text{Shortest Height}\).
Conclusion
To find the difference between the tallest and shortest persons, you need to compute the range.