Question

Ostriches and gazelles feed next to each other. They both watch for predators and alert each other to danger. Since the visual abilities of the two species are different, they each can identify threats the other would miss.
Who benefits?
Who is harmed?
Who is neutral?
What relationship is this?

Answer 1

In the scenario described, the relationship between ostriches and gazelles can be analyzed as follows:

1. **Who benefits?**
- Both ostriches and gazelles benefit from this relationship. They gain increased protection from predators by alerting each other to danger. Each species has different visual abilities, which means they can detect different threats that the other might miss. This mutual vigilance enhances their chances of survival.

2. **Who is harmed?**
- Neither species is harmed in this relationship as described. They both gain a survival advantage without any negative impact on the other.

3. **Who is neutral?**
- There are no neutral participants in this interaction since both species are actively engaged in mutual benefit.

4. **What relationship is this?**
- This relationship is an example of **mutualism**, a type of symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit from the interaction. In this case, ostriches and gazelles help each other in predator detection, enhancing their survival.

Overall, this interaction showcases how different species can work together to enhance their chances of survival in their environment.