Which of the following is an equivalent expression to 1/2(9−7^0)+(−29)^0 ? (1 point)

Responses

12(9−1)+1
Start Fraction 1 over 2 End Fraction left parenthesis 9 minus 1 right parenthesis plus 1

12(2)+1
Start Fraction 1 over 2 End Fraction left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis plus 1

12(9−0)+0
Start Fraction 1 over 2 End Fraction left parenthesis 9 minus 0 right parenthesis plus 0

12(9−1)−1

1 answer

To determine which of the given expressions is equivalent to \( \frac{1}{2}(9 - 7^0) + (-29)^0 \), we first need to simplify the original expression.

  1. Calculate \( 7^0 \): \[ 7^0 = 1 \]

  2. Substitute \( 7^0 \) in the expression: \[ \frac{1}{2}(9 - 1) + (-29)^0 \]

  3. Calculate \( (-29)^0 \): \[ (-29)^0 = 1 \]

  4. Now substitute this back in: \[ \frac{1}{2}(9 - 1) + 1 \]

  5. Simplify \( 9 - 1 \): \[ 9 - 1 = 8 \]

  6. Now, calculate \( \frac{1}{2}(8) + 1 \): \[ \frac{1}{2}(8) = 4 \] \[ 4 + 1 = 5 \]

So, the original expression simplifies to \( 5 \).

Now let's check each response to see which one also equals \( 5 \):

  • Response 1: \( \frac{1}{2}(9 - 1) + 1 \) \[ = \frac{1}{2}(8) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 \quad \text{(This is equivalent)} \]

  • Response 2: \( \frac{1}{2}(2) + 1 \) \[ = 1 + 1 = 2 \quad \text{(Not equivalent)} \]

  • Response 3: \( \frac{1}{2}(9 - 0) + 0 \) \[ = \frac{1}{2}(9) + 0 = 4.5 + 0 = 4.5 \quad \text{(Not equivalent)} \]

  • Response 4: \( \frac{1}{2}(9 - 1) - 1 \) \[ = \frac{1}{2}(8) - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3 \quad \text{(Not equivalent)} \]

Thus, the only equivalent expression is:

\[ \frac{1}{2}(9 - 1) + 1 \quad \text{(Response 1)} \]