Comma Rules and Examples
Appositive Clause:
- Example: My brother, an avid traveler, just returned from Europe.
Comma:
- Example: I like apples, oranges, and bananas.
Compound Sentence:
- Example: I wanted to go to the concert, but I had too much homework.
Independent Clause:
- Example: She enjoys reading books.
Items in a Series:
- Example: For breakfast, I had eggs, toast, and coffee.
Introductory Element:
- Example: After the meeting, we went out for lunch.
Check-In
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Mom flew to Chicago and landed at O’Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the U. S. - Appositive
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If I win tickets to the concert, I will go with my best friend. - Long Introductory Element
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We visited many of Rome’s landmarks, but we didn’t get into the Colosseum. - Compound Sentence
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Leo ran down the block, across the street, through the park, and into the library. - Items in a Series
Practice
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Upon entering the room, the detective noticed several possible clues.
- Comma Rule: Long Introductory Element
- Corrected Sentence: Upon entering the room, the detective noticed several possible clues.
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I did extra chores all week long because I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend.
- Comma Rule: No comma needed in this case as it is a complex sentence with no introductory clause.
- Corrected Sentence: I did extra chores all week long because I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend. (No correction needed, but a comma could be added after "week long" for clarity: "I did extra chores all week long, because I wanted to get a later curfew over the weekend.")
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My favorite types of movies are comedies, action, and suspense.
- Comma Rule: Items in a Series
- Corrected Sentence: My favorite types of movies are comedies, action, and suspense.
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Many people enjoy baseball, the great American pastime.
- Comma Rule: Appositive
- Corrected Sentence: Many people enjoy baseball, the great American pastime.
Definitions and Examples
Apostrophe:
- Definition: A punctuation mark used to indicate possession or the omission of letters in contractions.
- Example: Sarah's book (possession), can't (contraction for cannot).
Contraction:
- Definition: A shortened form of a word or group of words, created by omitting certain letters or sounds and placing an apostrophe in the place of the omitted letters.
- Example: "they are" becomes "they're".
What is unique about possessive pronouns?
- Possessive pronouns do not require an apostrophe. They are used to indicate ownership without needing an additional noun. Examples include: "his," "her," "its," "our," "their," and "yours."