Question

What is an agency relationship?

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What are three things that are defined by the FLSA?
Answered by GPT-4o mini
An agency relationship is a fiduciary relationship that arises when one party (the principal) grants authority to another party (the agent) to act on their behalf in dealings with third parties. This relationship is characterized by the trust and confidence that the principal has in the agent to act in the principal's best interests.

Key elements of an agency relationship include:

1. **Consent**: The principal must consent to the agent’s authority to act on their behalf.

2. **Control**: The principal retains control over the agent's actions; however, the agent has the authority to act independently in performing the tasks assigned by the principal.

3. **Fiduciary Duty**: The agent has a fiduciary duty to act loyally and in good faith for the benefit of the principal, including the duty to disclose relevant information and avoid conflicts of interest.

4. **Legal Authority**: The agent’s actions can create legal obligations for the principal, meaning that the principal may be held liable for the agent’s actions when they are performed within the scope of the authority granted.

Agency relationships are common in various contexts, such as between employers and employees, real estate brokers and clients, and attorneys and their clients. The specifics of each agency relationship can vary, depending on the terms of the agreement and the laws applicable in the jurisdiction.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a comprehensive labor law in the United States that establishes several key provisions regarding labor standards. Here are three significant aspects defined by the FLSA:

1. **Minimum Wage**: The FLSA sets the federal minimum wage that employers must pay their employees. As of my last update in October 2021, the federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour, although many states and localities have established higher minimum wages. The FLSA also stipulates regulations regarding tipped employees and the application of minimum wage in different contexts.

2. **Overtime Pay**: The FLSA requires that eligible employees receive overtime pay at a rate of at least one and a half times their regular pay rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Certain exemptions exist, such as for salaried employees in specific job roles, including executive, administrative, and professional positions, as well as outside sales employees.

3. **Child Labor Restrictions**: The FLSA imposes restrictions on the employment of minors to protect their education, health, and well-being. It outlines the types of work that minors may perform, the hours they can work, and the minimum age for employment in various sectors. These regulations vary based on the age of the minor and the nature of the job.

These three elements are fundamental to the FLSA's role in protecting workers' rights and ensuring fair labor practices in the United States.

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