The scenario you're describing relates to a legal concept known as "manslaughter." Manslaughter typically involves the killing of another person without the premeditation or malice that characterizes murder. This can occur, for example, when a person is provoked by the victim's actions, leading to a loss of self-control.
In many jurisdictions, there are two primary types of manslaughter:
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Voluntary Manslaughter: This occurs when someone kills another person in a fit of passion or as a result of provocation that would lead a reasonable person to lose self-control. For instance, if someone discovers their spouse in an act of infidelity and reacts in a moment of rage, that could be considered voluntary manslaughter.
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Involuntary Manslaughter: This involves unintentional killing that results from criminal negligence or reckless behavior. For example, if someone was driving recklessly and accidentally caused a fatal accident, they could be charged with involuntary manslaughter.
Each jurisdiction may have different laws and definitions regarding manslaughter, including specific criteria that determine whether the act meets the threshold for this charge rather than murder. It's important to consult legal resources or professionals for specific legal advice or information based on the relevant laws in a given area.