To become a naturalized citizen of the United States, the following statements are true:
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Must pass a test to demonstrate knowledge of US history and civics - True. Applicants are required to take a civics test as part of the naturalization process.
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Must speak, read, and write at least basic English - True. Proficiency in English is required for naturalization, with some exceptions based on age and time as a permanent resident.
The other statements are incorrect:
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Must be either married to a U.S. citizen or related to one - Not true. While being married to a U.S. citizen can provide a faster route to naturalization, it is not a requirement; many people become citizens without such relationships.
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Must be at least 21 years old and willing to serve in the military - Not true. The minimum age for naturalization is 18 years old. Willingness to serve in the military is not a requirement for all applicants.
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Must reside in the United States for one year and hold a job - Not true. Applicants generally must have been lawful permanent residents (green card holders) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), not just one year.
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Must vote in all federal, state, and local elections - Not true. Voting is a right and a civic duty, but it is not a requirement for becoming a naturalized citizen.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- Must pass a test to demonstrate knowledge of US history and civics
- Must speak, read, and write at least basic English