To find a proportion that shows how much 5 gallons of gas will cost using fractional notation, we want to set up a ratio of gallons to cost.
The initial information tells us that 15 gallons of gas costs $45. We want to find the cost (x) for 5 gallons.
The correct proportion would be comparing the ratio of gallons to cost for both sets of information, which corresponds to choice C:
C. \( \frac{15}{45} = \frac{5}{x} \)
This proportion states that the ratio of 15 gallons to the cost of $45 is equal to the ratio of 5 gallons to the unknown cost \( x \).
So, the answer is C. 15/45 = 5/x.