The transformation that preserves both distance and angle measures is an isometry, commonly seen in figures that demonstrate congruence, such as translations, rotations, or reflections.
Among the given options, the one that likely demonstrates this is the set of equivalent triangles (the second option). This option indicates that one triangle exists in quadrant 1 and the other starts in quadrant 2, connecting them with a line. This suggests that the triangles may have been reflected (which is an isometric transformation) without altering their shape or size, thus preserving both distances and angles.
The other shapes (squares and rectangles) could also likely preserve distance and angle measures, but the triangles specifically mention equivalence and connection that implies a transformation consistent with isometry.
Therefore, the best answer would be the second option with the equivalent triangles.