To find the coordinates of point \( T' \) after rotating rectangle MATH 180 degrees about the origin, we use the rotation mapping for a 180-degree rotation. The general rule for rotating a point \( (x, y) \) by 180 degrees about the origin is:
\[ (x, y) \rightarrow (-x, -y) \]
Now, apply this transformation to the coordinates of point \( T \):
Given point \( T \) has coordinates \( (5, -1) \).
To find point \( T' \):
\[ T' = (-5, -(-1)) = (-5, 1) \]
Thus, the coordinates of \( T' \) after the rotation are:
\[ T' = (-5, 1) \]