Question

Minor Keys quiz;
What type of rest is being used on the last beat of the last measure?
Four measures of notation in four-four time are shown. The last measure contains a quarter note, a half note, and a rest.
1. sixteenth
2. eighth
3. quarter
4. half

Answer 1

To determine the type of rest used on the last beat of the last measure, we need to analyze the rhythm indicated in a four-four time signature.

In a four-four measure, the total value of the notes and rests must equal four beats. You mentioned that the last measure contains a quarter note and a half note. Here's how we calculate their combined value:

- A quarter note = 1 beat
- A half note = 2 beats

So far, we have:

1 (quarter note) + 2 (half note) = 3 beats

Since the measure has a total of 4 beats, and we already have 3 beats accounted for, there is 1 beat left for the rest on the last beat.

In this case, since 1 beat is represented by the following options:
1. sixteenth = 0.25 beats
2. eighth = 0.5 beats
3. quarter = 1 beat
4. half = 2 beats

The only option that fits for the remaining 1 beat is a quarter rest.

Therefore, the type of rest used on the last beat of the last measure is **3. quarter**.