To simplify \( \sqrt{72} \), we can break it down into its prime factors:
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First, we find the prime factorization of 72: \[ 72 = 8 \times 9 = 2^3 \times 3^2 \]
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Now, we can simplify \( \sqrt{72} \) using these factors: \[ \sqrt{72} = \sqrt{2^3 \times 3^2} \]
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Using the properties of square roots, we can separate the square roots of the factors: \[ \sqrt{72} = \sqrt{2^3} \times \sqrt{3^2} \]
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Simplifying each term, we get:
- \( \sqrt{2^3} = \sqrt{(2^2 \cdot 2)} = 2\sqrt{2} \)
- \( \sqrt{3^2} = 3 \)
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Thus, we write: \[ \sqrt{72} = 2\sqrt{2} \times 3 = 6\sqrt{2} \]
Now, let's evaluate Bill's answer of \( 3\sqrt{8} \):
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We can simplify \( \sqrt{8} \): \[ \sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = 2\sqrt{2} \]
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Substituting this back into Bill's expression: \[ 3\sqrt{8} = 3 \times 2\sqrt{2} = 6\sqrt{2} \]
Conclusion:
Both Bill and Jill arrive at equivalent answers when simplifying \( \sqrt{72} \):
- Jill's answer is \( 6\sqrt{2} \).
- Bill's answer of \( 3\sqrt{8} = 6\sqrt{2} \).
Thus, both Bill and Jill are correct; their answers are both valid and equivalent.