Let's analyze the equation \( 3x - 1 = 7 + x \).
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There are 2 constants in the equation:
- The constants in this equation are \(-1\) and \(7\). Therefore, this statement is correct.
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x does not have a coefficient:
- In this equation, the term \(3x\) has a coefficient of \(3\), and the term \(x\) (which can be written as \(1x\)) has a coefficient of \(1\). Thus, this statement is incorrect.
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There are 2 terms in the equation:
- The left side \(3x - 1\) has two terms: \(3x\) and \(-1\). The right side \(7 + x\) also has two terms: \(7\) and \(x\). So, in total, there are four terms in the equation. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
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A coefficient is negative:
- The coefficients of the terms in the equation are \(3\) (positive) and \(1\) (also positive). The number \(-1\) is a constant, not a coefficient. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct statement is: there are 2 constants in the equation.