To express a proportion showing how much 5 gallons of gas will cost using fractional notation, you can set up the proportion based on the quantities given:
The cost per gallon is represented by the ratio of the total gallons to the total cost. If 15 gallons of gas costs $45, we can write the proportion as follows:
\[ \frac{15}{45} = \frac{5}{x} \]
So, the correct response is:
Start Fraction 15 over 45 End Fraction equals Start Fraction 5 over x End Fraction
This proportion can be used to solve for \(x\), which represents the cost of 5 gallons of gas.