A substitution mutation occurs when one nucleotide is replaced by another in a DNA sequence.
To identify which sequence shows a substitution mutation, we can compare the provided sequences with the original DNA sequences you provided:
Original Sequences:
- C G T T A C T G C A A T
- G C A A T G A C G T T A
Let's analyze the provided options:
-
C G T A C T G C A A T
The first nucleotide 'G' is replaced by 'A', which is a substitution mutation. -
C G T T A C T G C A A T
This is identical to the original sequence, so no mutation here. -
C G T C T A C T G C A A T
The third nucleotide 'T' is replaced by 'C', which is a substitution mutation. -
C G T G A C T G C A A T
The fourth nucleotide 'T' is replaced by 'G', which is a substitution mutation.
Based on the analysis, the correct answers are:
- C G T A C T G C A A T (substitution)
- C G T C T A C T G C A A T (substitution)
- C G T G A C T G C A A T (substitution)
However, since the question requires only one response, the first option is a substitution mutation.
If we collect a response from the first option, then:
Response: C G T A C T G C A A T