To evaluate the expression \(8 - \sqrt{3} + 32\), we can simplify it step by step:
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First, combine the rational numbers:
\[ 8 + 32 = 40 \]
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Now, include the irrational component:
\[ 40 - \sqrt{3} \]
The term \(\sqrt{3}\) is irrational, and any rational number (in this case, 40) minus an irrational number (\(\sqrt{3}\)) results in an irrational number.
Now let's analyze who is correct:
- Machir claims the answer is irrational because both numbers are irrational. This is incorrect since 40 is rational.
- Sofia states the answer is rational because both numbers are rational, which is also incorrect because the final result is irrational.
- Lexi claims the result is irrational because one number is irrational and the other is rational. This statement is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is:
3. Lexi is correct.