To apply the Property of Negative Integer Exponents, we use the rule that states:
\[ a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \]
Using this property for \(3^{-4}\):
\[ 3^{-4} = \frac{1}{3^4} \]
Now, we need to calculate \(3^4\):
\[ 3^4 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \]
Calculating this step-by-step:
\[ 3 \times 3 = 9 \] \[ 9 \times 3 = 27 \] \[ 27 \times 3 = 81 \]
So, \(3^4 = 81\).
Now we substitute back:
\[ 3^{-4} = \frac{1}{3^4} = \frac{1}{81} \]
Therefore, the final answer is:
\[ \frac{1}{81} \]