To analyze the equation \( 8x - 3y = 2x + 9y \):
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Coefficients: In the terms \( 8x \), \( -3y \), \( 2x \), and \( 9y \), the numbers that stand in front of the variables (\( x \) and \( y \)) are called coefficients. So both statements "8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients." and "8, negative 3, 2, and 9 are coefficients." are correct.
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Variables: The equation has two variables, \( x \) and \( y \). Therefore, the statements "There are four variables." is incorrect.
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Constants: In this equation, the numbers 8, -3, 2, and 9 are not constants but are coefficients of the variables. So the statements "8, −3, 2, and 9 are constants." and "8, negative 3, 2, and 9 are constants." are incorrect.
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Factors: The term "8 is the only factor of 8x" is misleading as it suggests that 8 is the only contributing number in the factorization. However, when factoring, we also consider the variable \( x \).
In conclusion, the correct statements are:
- "8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients."
- "8, negative 3, 2, and 9 are coefficients."
Both statements about coefficients are technically correct.