To find the appropriate function that describes the translation of the point from \( (4, -8) \) to \( (4, -6) \), we focus on the change in the y-coordinate.
The y-coordinate changes from \(-8\) to \(-6\), which is an increase of \(2\). We can represent this translation using a function that takes the y-coordinate as input and outputs the new y-coordinate after the translation.
The function that reflects this translation can be expressed as:
\[ g(y) = y + 2 \]
This function adds \(2\) to the original y-coordinate. So when you input \(-8\) into the function:
\[ g(-8) = -8 + 2 = -6 \]
This matches the new y-coordinate after the translation.
Therefore, the correct option is:
c. \( g(y) = y + 2 \)