Question
As water becomes warmer, boils and then becomes water vapor (steam), what happens to its kinetic and potential energies?(1 point) Responses The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same. The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same. The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same. The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same. The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy. The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy. The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct response is: **The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.**
As water is heated, its temperature increases, which means the kinetic energy of the particles also increases due to faster movement. When the water reaches its boiling point, additional heat energy goes into breaking the intermolecular bonds, which increases the potential energy of the particles as they transition from liquid to gas (steam). Therefore, both kinetic and potential energies increase during this process.
As water is heated, its temperature increases, which means the kinetic energy of the particles also increases due to faster movement. When the water reaches its boiling point, additional heat energy goes into breaking the intermolecular bonds, which increases the potential energy of the particles as they transition from liquid to gas (steam). Therefore, both kinetic and potential energies increase during this process.