Question

As water becomes warmer, boils and then becomes water vapor (steam), what happens to its kinetic and potential energies?(1 point) Responses The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same. The particles gain kinetic energy as it heats up, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same. The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same. The particles will gain potential energy as it heats up, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same. The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same. The kinetic and potential energies of the particles will stay the same. The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy. The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.

Answer 1

When water is heated, its particles gain kinetic energy, which increases their movement and temperature. As water reaches its boiling point and begins to transition into steam, the particles also gain potential energy as they overcome intermolecular forces to change from the liquid phase to the gas phase.

Therefore, the correct response is: **The particles gain both potential and kinetic energy.**