Question

Why did many of the newly independent Americans want a government that couldn’t do much?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Many newly independent Americans were wary of a strong central government due to their recent experiences under British rule. During the colonial period, they had faced grievances such as taxation without representation, arbitrary governance, and a lack of individual rights. These experiences fostered a deep-seated suspicion of concentrated power and a desire for greater personal liberties.

As a result, many sought a government that would limit its own power and protect individual freedoms. The concern was primarily about avoiding tyranny, and this led to a preference for a system that decentralized authority. Key reasons for this sentiment included:

1. **Fear of Tyranny:** The memories of British oppression made many citizens fearful of a government that could easily infringe on their rights.

2. **Desire for Self-Governance:** Newly independent Americans valued a sense of autonomy and self-determination, wanting local and state governments to have more authority.

3. **Articles of Confederation:** The initial governing document, the Articles of Confederation, purposefully established a weak central government, reflecting the desire for limited federal authority while emphasizing state sovereignty.

4. **Distrust of Elites:** There was a prevailing belief that power could corrupt and that those in leadership might prioritize their own interests over those of the people.

5. **Value of Individual Rights:** Influential Enlightenment ideas highlighted the importance of individual rights and liberties, reinforcing the desire for a government that would protect, rather than impede, personal freedoms.

These factors contributed to the establishment of a government framework that prioritized checks and balances, limited powers, and individual rights, ultimately embodied in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

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