Here are the answers to each of the quick check questions:
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Which element would have the lowest electronegativity?
- Response: an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
- Explanation: Elements with a small number of valence electrons (like alkali metals) and larger atomic radii tend to have lower electronegativity because they hold on to their electrons less tightly.
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Which elements on the periodic table are the least reactive?
- Response: the group with helium at the top.
- Explanation: Noble gases (like helium) are the least reactive elements because they have full valence electron shells.
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How are reactivity and electronegativity related?
- Response: An element will be more reactive if it has a very high or very low electronegativity.
- Explanation: Elements with very high electronegativity (like halogens) or very low electronegativity (like alkali metals) tend to be more reactive.
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Which element listed would have the greatest electronegativity?
- Response: fluorine.
- Explanation: Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table.
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Which elements would react most easily with each other?
- Response: an element with a high electronegativity and an element with a single valence electron.
- Explanation: A highly electronegative element (like a halogen) will readily react with an element that has a single valence electron (like an alkali metal) to form compounds.
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification on any of these topics!