To represent \(-5 \cdot -12\) with a model, you want to express the concept of multiplying negative numbers. When you multiply two negative numbers, the result is positive. Here is how the options relate:
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−12 + −12 + −12 + −12 + −12: This represents \(-5 \cdot -12\) incorrectly; it adds negative twelves together.
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12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12: This correctly represents \(5 \cdot 12\), which is equivalent to \(-5 \cdot -12\) because both are equal to \(60\).
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−(−12 + −12 + −12 + −12 + −12): This expression represents the negation of negative twelves added together, which simplifies to \(5 \cdot 12\).
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−(12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12): This represents the negation of positive twelves, which does not correspond to the original multiplication.
The most accurate models among the responses you provided are:
- 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12
- −(−12 + −12 + −12 + −12 + −12)
Both correctly express the concept of \(-5 \cdot -12\) as a positive result.