Question
A balloon allows water but not sugar to pass through it. The balloon contains a 10% sugar solution. A beaker contains a 5% sugar solution. Which statement is true?
a
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by osmosis.
b
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will lose water by osmosis.
c
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by active transport.
d
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will lose water by active transport.
a
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by osmosis.
b
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will lose water by osmosis.
c
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by active transport.
d
When placed in the beaker, the balloon will lose water by active transport.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct statement is:
**a** When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by osmosis.
Here's the reasoning:
Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. In this case, the balloon contains a 10% sugar solution (higher concentration of solute) compared to the 5% sugar solution in the beaker (lower concentration of solute). Water will move into the balloon from the beaker to balance the solute concentrations on both sides of the balloon’s membrane.
**a** When placed in the beaker, the balloon will gain water by osmosis.
Here's the reasoning:
Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. In this case, the balloon contains a 10% sugar solution (higher concentration of solute) compared to the 5% sugar solution in the beaker (lower concentration of solute). Water will move into the balloon from the beaker to balance the solute concentrations on both sides of the balloon’s membrane.