A leaky heart valve, also known as valve regurgitation, occurs when the heart valve does not close tightly, allowing blood to flow backward in the heart. The signs and symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common signs of a leaky heart valve may include:
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Shortness of Breath: This may occur during exertion or while lying flat.
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Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak during normal activities.
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Heart Palpitations: Sensations of a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
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Swelling: This may occur in the legs, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid buildup.
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Cough: Particularly a persistent cough that may produce pink, foamy mucus, indicating fluid in the lungs.
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Chest Pain or Discomfort: Varies in intensity and may feel like pressure or tightness.
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Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially in response to physical exertion.
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Reduced Exercise Tolerance: Finding it more difficult to engage in physical activity than before.
If you or someone else experiences these symptoms, especially chest pain or severe shortness of breath, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can diagnose a leaky heart valve through physical exams, imaging tests (like an echocardiogram), and other assessments.