Amoebas digest food through a process called phagocytosis, where they engulf prey using pseudopodia, forming a food vacuole that merges with lysosomes to break down nutrients within a single cell. In contrast, mice, as multicellular organisms, utilize a complex digestive system involving specialized organs such as the stomach and intestines, where enzymes and acids chemically break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. While both organisms ultimately extract nutrients for energy, the amoeba's process is direct and occurs within its cytoplasm, whereas the mouse's digestion is a coordinated series of mechanical and chemical processes across multiple organs.
In three to five sentences, compare the process of digesting food in an amoeba (unicellular) to those in a mouse (multicellular) .(4 points) short
5 answers
shorter
Amoebas digest food by engulfing it through phagocytosis, forming a food vacuole that merges with lysosomes for nutrient breakdown. In contrast, mice use a complex digestive system with specialized organs like the stomach and intestines to mechanically and chemically process food. While both extract nutrients, the amoeba's digestion occurs within a single cell, while the mouse's involves multiple organs.
shorrter
Amoebas digest food by engulfing it and breaking it down in a food vacuole, while mice use a complex digestive system with organs like the stomach and intestines for nutrient absorption. The amoeba’s digestion occurs within a single cell, whereas the mouse’s involves multiple organs.