Question
Computer science introducing IT flash cards
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Certainly! Here are some flashcard ideas to introduce concepts in computer science and information technology (IT). These can be used for self-study or educational purposes.
### Flashcard Set: Introduction to Computer Science and IT
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**Flashcard 1**
**Q:** What is a Computer?
**A:** An electronic device that processes data, performing calculations, storing information, and executing programmed instructions.
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**Flashcard 2**
**Q:** Define Software.
**A:** A collection of instructions and data that enable a computer to perform specific tasks, consisting of system software (like operating systems) and application software (like word processors).
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**Flashcard 3**
**Q:** What is an Operating System (OS)?
**A:** System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
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**Flashcard 4**
**Q:** What is the difference between Hardware and Software?
**A:** Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer (e.g., CPU, RAM), while software refers to the programs and applications that run on the hardware.
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**Flashcard 5**
**Q:** What is a Compiler?
**A:** A program that translates high-level source code written in programming languages (like C or Java) into machine code that a computer's processor can execute.
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**Flashcard 6**
**Q:** What does IT stand for and what does it include?
**A:** IT stands for Information Technology, encompassing all technology used to create, store, exchange, and use information in its various forms.
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**Flashcard 7**
**Q:** Define Network.
**A:** A collection of computers and devices interconnected by communication channels that allow them to share resources and information.
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**Flashcard 8**
**Q:** What is a Database?
**A:** An organized collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, typically using a Database Management System (DBMS).
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**Flashcard 9**
**Q:** What is Cloud Computing?
**A:** A technology that allows users to access and store data and applications on remote servers over the Internet instead of local computers.
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**Flashcard 10**
**Q:** Define Algorithm.
**A:** A step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or performing a task, typically used in programming and mathematics.
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**Flashcard 11**
**Q:** What is Cybersecurity?
**A:** The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
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**Flashcard 12**
**Q:** What is a Firewall?
**A:** A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
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**Flashcard 13**
**Q:** Define Artificial Intelligence (AI).
**A:** The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
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**Flashcard 14**
**Q:** What is Machine Learning?
**A:** A subset of AI that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to perform tasks without explicit instructions, by relying on patterns and inference instead.
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Feel free to modify these flashcards to suit your study or teaching needs! You can also expand the set with additional cards focusing on advanced topics, specific programming languages, or historical milestones in computer science and IT.
### Flashcard Set: Introduction to Computer Science and IT
---
**Flashcard 1**
**Q:** What is a Computer?
**A:** An electronic device that processes data, performing calculations, storing information, and executing programmed instructions.
---
**Flashcard 2**
**Q:** Define Software.
**A:** A collection of instructions and data that enable a computer to perform specific tasks, consisting of system software (like operating systems) and application software (like word processors).
---
**Flashcard 3**
**Q:** What is an Operating System (OS)?
**A:** System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
---
**Flashcard 4**
**Q:** What is the difference between Hardware and Software?
**A:** Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer (e.g., CPU, RAM), while software refers to the programs and applications that run on the hardware.
---
**Flashcard 5**
**Q:** What is a Compiler?
**A:** A program that translates high-level source code written in programming languages (like C or Java) into machine code that a computer's processor can execute.
---
**Flashcard 6**
**Q:** What does IT stand for and what does it include?
**A:** IT stands for Information Technology, encompassing all technology used to create, store, exchange, and use information in its various forms.
---
**Flashcard 7**
**Q:** Define Network.
**A:** A collection of computers and devices interconnected by communication channels that allow them to share resources and information.
---
**Flashcard 8**
**Q:** What is a Database?
**A:** An organized collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, typically using a Database Management System (DBMS).
---
**Flashcard 9**
**Q:** What is Cloud Computing?
**A:** A technology that allows users to access and store data and applications on remote servers over the Internet instead of local computers.
---
**Flashcard 10**
**Q:** Define Algorithm.
**A:** A step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or performing a task, typically used in programming and mathematics.
---
**Flashcard 11**
**Q:** What is Cybersecurity?
**A:** The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
---
**Flashcard 12**
**Q:** What is a Firewall?
**A:** A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
---
**Flashcard 13**
**Q:** Define Artificial Intelligence (AI).
**A:** The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
---
**Flashcard 14**
**Q:** What is Machine Learning?
**A:** A subset of AI that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to perform tasks without explicit instructions, by relying on patterns and inference instead.
---
Feel free to modify these flashcards to suit your study or teaching needs! You can also expand the set with additional cards focusing on advanced topics, specific programming languages, or historical milestones in computer science and IT.