The correct option that compares beta decay and gamma decay is:
"Neither beta decay nor gamma decay is a form of nuclear fission."
To clarify:
- Beta decay involves the transformation of a neutron into a proton (or vice versa), resulting in the emission of beta particles (electrons or positrons).
- Gamma decay involves the release of gamma radiation, which is electromagnetic radiation, often occurring after other types of decay (like alpha or beta) to help the nucleus reach a lower energy state.
- Neither of these processes involve splitting a nucleus, which is characteristic of nuclear fission.