A 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin can be represented by the transformation mapping
To see how this rotation is equivalent to other transformations, we can compare it to the provided options:
-
Dilation with a scale factor of
: This scales the distance from the origin but does not change the angle. Not equivalent. -
Dilation with a scale factor of
: Similar to option 1, this just scales distances and does not change the angle. Not equivalent. -
270 degrees counterclockwise rotation: A 270-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin corresponds to the transformation mapping
, which is the same as the 90-degree clockwise rotation, as they result in the same final positions for the points. This is equivalent. -
Translation: Translations move points without altering their orientation, distance, or angle. Thus, not equivalent.
-
Reflection over the line
: This transforms points as follows: . It does not result in a 90-degree clockwise rotation and thus is not equivalent.
Among the options given, the correct response that is equivalent to a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin is:
A 270 degrees counterclockwise rotation.