To solve the expression \(-492.89 - (-871.78)\), we can use the concept of the additive inverse. The additive inverse of a number is the opposite of that number. Therefore, subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart.
So, we can rewrite the expression as:
\[ -492.89 + 871.78 \]
Now we can perform the addition:
- Start with \(-492.89\).
- Add \(871.78\):
\[ -492.89 + 871.78 = 871.78 - 492.89 \]
To do this calculation, subtract \(492.89\) from \(871.78\):
\[ 871.78 - 492.89 = 378.89 \]
Thus, the result of the expression \(-492.89 - (-871.78)\) is:
\[ \boxed{378.89} \]