The domestication of animals was super important for the development of permanent settlements. Before people started domesticating animals, they were mostly just hunter-gatherers, meaning they moved around a lot to find food. They followed animal migrations and picked edible plants, which made it hard to stay in one place.
When people learned to domesticate animals, like sheep, goats, and cows, it changed everything! First, they didn’t have to chase after wild animals anymore. They could raise their own animals for food, like milk, meat, and cheese. This meant they had a more stable and reliable food supply.
Having animals also helped in other ways. For example, people could use animals like oxen and horses to help plow fields and carry heavy stuff. This made farming easier and allowed them to grow more crops. With more food available, families could stay in one place instead of moving around all the time.
As people began to settle down, they built homes and started villages. They could store extra food and plan for tough times, which made their communities grow. Over time, some of these villages became towns and cities!
So, in short, domestication of animals helped people have a steady food source, work the land better, and eventually led to the rise of permanent settlements!
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