For the first question regarding the use of satellite imagery to examine concentrations of artificial lights on Earth’s surface at night, the best response is:
This type of imagery would be useful in human geography for studying population density.
This is because areas with more artificial lights typically indicate higher population density and urbanization.
For the second question about how multiple scales would be useful for studying flood risk, the best response is:
A large-scale map would allow comparisons of flood risk in different cities, while a small-scale map could show the flood risk for particular neighborhoods.
This response accurately reflects how different map scales provide various levels of detail necessary for understanding flood risk at both broader and more localized levels.