To rewrite \( x^2 - 196 \) using the polynomial identity \( x^2 - a^2 = (x + a)(x - a) \), we need to identify \( a \). Here, we have:
\[ a^2 = 196 \]
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
\[ a = 14 \]
Now we can apply the identity:
\[ x^2 - 196 = x^2 - 14^2 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \]
So the correct rewriting of \( x^2 - 196 \) is:
\[ x^2 - 196 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \]
Among the provided responses, the correct one is:
\( x^2 - 196 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \) (this response is listed twice).
Therefore, you can choose either of the options that display \( x^2 - 196 = (x + 14)(x - 14) \).