To rewrite the expression \((3x - 1)(x - 4)\) using the distributive property, we can follow these steps:
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Distribute \(3x\) to both terms in the second parenthesis: \[ 3x \cdot x + 3x \cdot (-4) = 3x^2 - 12x \]
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Next, distribute \(-1\) to both terms in the second parenthesis: \[ -1 \cdot x + (-1) \cdot (-4) = -x + 4 \]
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Now, combine all these results: \[ 3x^2 - 12x - x + 4 = 3x^2 - 13x + 4 \]
None of the provided answer choices result in the perfectly simplified version of the expression, but it appears that option D (which describes the distribution process) is the most closely related to the distributive property approach.
Thus, the answer is: D. \(3x(x) + 3x(-4) + -1(x) + -1(-4)\)