The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that led to the need for a new and stronger federal government outlined in the Constitution include:
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How to resolve disputes between states over land: The Articles did not provide a strong mechanism for resolving conflicts between states, particularly regarding western land claims.
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Confusion over different state currency: The Articles did not give Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce or issue a national currency, leading to economic instability and confusion.
These points highlight the limitations of the Articles and the reasons the framers sought to create a more effective federal system in the Constitution. The other options listed (differences in opinions on a federal educational system and how to set up reserved land for Native Americans) were not primary concerns that prompted the need for a new government structure.