To solve the equation \( x^2 - 10x = -9 \) by completing the square, we follow these steps.
Starting with the equation: \[ x^2 - 10x = -9 \]
-
Identify the coefficient of \( x \) (which is -10), divide it by 2, and square it: \[ \left(-\frac{10}{2}\right)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25 \]
-
Rewrite the equation by adding and subtracting this value on the left side: \[ x^2 - 10x + 25 = -9 + 25 \]
So the filled-in blanks will look like:
- Blank 1: 25
- Blank 2: 25
- Blank 3: \((x - 5)^2\)
- Blank 4: 16
-
Now, we rewrite the equation: \[ (x - 5)^2 = 16 \]
-
Next, we take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 5 = \pm 4 \]
-
Finally, we solve for \( x \): \[ x = 5 + 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 5 - 4 \] \[ x = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1 \]
So, the last two blanks will be:
- Blank 9: 9
- Blank 10: 1
Putting all of this together, we fill in the blanks:
Response area with the filled blanks:
\[ x^2 - 10x = -9 \]
\[ x^2 - 10x + \textbf{25} = -9 + \textbf{25} \]
\[ \textbf{(x - 5)^2} = \textbf{16} \]
\[ x = \textbf{9} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \textbf{1} \]