Question

“Endo” means “internal” or “within.” “Symbiosis” means “a mutually beneficial relationship.” How do modern cells demonstrate endosymbiosis?(1 point) Responses An amoeba-like organism engulfed prokaryotes, and they eventually became cells, one inside the other. An amoeba-like organism engulfed prokaryotes, and they eventually became cells, one inside the other. Cells are inside the body and work together to function as a whole organism. Cells are inside the body and work together to function as a whole organism. Organelles are inside cells and provide cells with energy and proteins, while the cellular membrane shelters the organelles. Organelles are inside cells and provide cells with energy and proteins, while the cellular membrane shelters the organelles. Cells benefit from one another by providing different functions and are found within organ systems of the body.

Answer 1

The correct response that directly explains how modern cells demonstrate endosymbiosis is:

An amoeba-like organism engulfed prokaryotes, and they eventually became cells, one inside the other.

This response captures the essence of the endosymbiotic theory, which posits that eukaryotic cells evolved through a process in which prokaryotic cells were engulfed and became organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, within the host cell.