Divide these polynomials: (8x4−12x3+12x2−4x+7)÷(4x2−2x).

1 answer

To divide the polynomials \( (8x^4 - 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7) \) by \( (4x^2 - 2x) \), we can perform polynomial long division.

  1. Set Up the Division:

    • Dividend: \( 8x^4 - 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7 \)
    • Divisor: \( 4x^2 - 2x \)
  2. Divide the Leading Terms:

    • Divide \( 8x^4 \) by \( 4x^2 \) to get \( 2x^2 \).
  3. Multiply the Divisor by the Result:

    • \( 2x^2(4x^2 - 2x) = 8x^4 - 4x^3 \).
  4. Subtract from the Dividend: \[ (8x^4 - 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7) - (8x^4 - 4x^3) = (-12x^3 + 4x^3) + 12x^2 - 4x + 7 = -8x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7 \]

  5. Repeat the Process:

    • Now, divide the leading term \( -8x^3 \) by \( 4x^2 \) to get \( -2x \).
    • Multiply the divisor by \( -2x \): \[ -2x(4x^2 - 2x) = -8x^3 + 4x^2 \]
    • Subtract from the current polynomial: \[ (-8x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7) - (-8x^3 + 4x^2) = (12x^2 - 4x^2) - 4x + 7 = 8x^2 - 4x + 7 \]
  6. Continue Dividing:

    • Divide \( 8x^2 \) by \( 4x^2 \) to get \( 2 \).
    • Multiply the divisor by \( 2 \): \[ 2(4x^2 - 2x) = 8x^2 - 4x \]
    • Subtract from the current polynomial: \[ (8x^2 - 4x + 7) - (8x^2 - 4x) = 7 \]

Now, we have reached the point where the remainder is less in degree than the divisor.

  1. Final Result: The division yields: \[ 2x^2 - 2 + \frac{7}{4x^2 - 2x} \]

Thus, the final result of the division \( (8x^4 - 12x^3 + 12x^2 - 4x + 7) \div (4x^2 - 2x) \) is: \[ \boxed{2x^2 - 2 + \frac{7}{4x^2 - 2x}} \]