What happened after larger groups began to settle and tend crops?

After larger groups began to settle and tend crops, the need for labor to farm crops increased. This led to the development of more complex social structures, as communities required organization for planting, harvesting, and maintaining agricultural systems. As a result, labor specialization emerged, with some individuals focusing on farming, while others might take on roles related to trade, governance, or craftsmanship. The establishment of permanent settlements also contributed to population growth, as food production became more reliable, and this in turn facilitated the development of more intricate societal structures, cultural practices, and trade networks.

While some groups did migrate following animals, the predominant trend after the adoption of agriculture was to settle in one place and build communities around their farms.