To solve the factored quadratic equation \((x - 5)(x + 3) = 0\), we set each factor equal to zero and solve for \(x\):
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\(x - 5 = 0\) \[ x = 5 \]
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\(x + 3 = 0\) \[ x = -3 \]
The solutions are \(x = 5\) and \(x = -3\).
The smaller solution is \(x = -3\) and the larger solution is \(x = 5\).