To find the nearest whole numbers and rational numbers (in terms of fractions) around the square root of 58, we first need to calculate its value.
The square root of 58 is approximately:
\[ \sqrt{58} \approx 7.615 \]
Now, let’s find the nearest whole numbers:
- The nearest whole number below 7.615 is 7.
- The nearest whole number above 7.615 is 8.
So, the whole numbers surrounding \(\sqrt{58}\) are 7 and 8.
Next, let's find the nearest rational numbers (expressed as fractions) around 7.615. A common way to express rationals around a decimal is to consider simple fractions.
- A rational number slightly below \(7.615\) could be \(\frac{15}{2} = 7.5\).
- A rational number slightly above \(7.615\) could be \(\frac{16}{2} = 8\).
Thus, the nearest rational numbers surrounding \(\sqrt{58}\) are approximately 7.5 (or \(\frac{15}{2}\)) and 8 (or \(\frac{16}{2}\)).
In summary, the whole numbers are 7 and 8, and the rational numbers are approximately \( \frac{15}{2} \) and \( 8 \).