To find the expression equivalent to \((z + 4)(z - 4)\), we can use the difference of squares formula, which states that \((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2\).
Here, we can identify \(a = z\) and \(b = 4\):
\[ (z + 4)(z - 4) = z^2 - 4^2 = z^2 - 16 \]
Now, let's analyze the given options:
- \(z^2 - 8z - 16\)
- \(2z^2 - z^2 - 8\)
- \(z(z) + 4z(z) - 4(4)\)
- \(z^2 + 4z - 4z - 16\)
The correct simplified expression from our calculation is \(z^2 - 16\).
Now checking the options:
- \(z^2 - 8z - 16\) does not match.
- \(2z^2 - z^2 - 8\) simplifies to \(z^2 - 8\), which does not match.
- \(z(z) + 4z(z) - 4(4)\) does not simplify to \(z^2 - 16\).
- \(z^2 + 4z - 4z - 16\) can be simplified to \(z^2 - 16\), which matches our result.
Therefore, the equivalent expression to \((z + 4)(z - 4)\) is:
\(z^2 + 4z - 4z - 16\).