According to the Closure Property, which of these sums would result in a rational number?(1 point)

Responses

12−−√+14
12
+
1
4
square root of 12 plus 1 fourth

5–√+7.89
5
+
7.89
square root of 5 plus 7 point 8 9

8.5¯¯¯+π
8.
5
¯
+
π
8 point repeating 5 plus pi

49−−√+2.33

1 answer

To determine which of the sums from the given options results in a rational number, we need to analyze each expression based on the properties of rational and irrational numbers.

  1. \(\sqrt{12} + \frac{1}{4}\):

    • \(\sqrt{12}\) is irrational (approximately \(3.464\)).
    • Since the sum of a rational number (like \(\frac{1}{4}\)) and an irrational number is irrational, this sum is irrational.
  2. \(\sqrt{5} + 7.89\):

    • \(\sqrt{5}\) is irrational (approximately \(2.236\)).
    • The number \(7.89\) is rational.
    • The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is also irrational, so this sum is irrational.
  3. \(8.5 + \pi\):

    • \(8.5\) is rational.
    • \(\pi\) is irrational (approximately \(3.14159\)).
    • The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational, so this sum is irrational.
  4. \(\sqrt{49} + 2.33\):

    • \(\sqrt{49} = 7\), which is a rational number.
    • \(2.33\) is also a rational number.
    • The sum of two rational numbers is rational, so this sum is rational.

Based on this analysis, the sum that results in a rational number is:

\(\sqrt{49} + 2.33\)