To convert the expression \( \sqrt[3]{216} \) to an expression with a rational exponent, we can express the cube root of 216 as follows:
\[ \sqrt[3]{216} = 216^{\frac{1}{3}} \]
Therefore, if we have \( 216^{\frac{1}{3}} \), this is the same as saying:
\[ 216^{-\frac{3}{3}} = 216^{-1} \]
However, since the problem is specifically exploring the exponent on \( 216^{\frac{1}{3}} \), the rational exponent associated with \( \sqrt[3]{216} \) is \( \frac{1}{3} \), not any negative exponent.
Thus, the correct response for the rational exponent is:
Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction
So the answer is \( \frac{1}{3} \).