To determine which expressions are equivalent using the Associative Property, we need to analyze the expressions you provided.
1. Expression 1:
\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = 18 - 8x \]
2. Expression 2:
\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = -7xy \]
3. Expression 3:
\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = (-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y) \]
4. Expression 4:
\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = (-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y \]
Analysis of Expressions:
Expression 1 vs. 2:
To check if the left-hand side equals the right-hand side, we need to perform the calculations.
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Calculate the left-hand side: \(-3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y\)
- Calculate \(4x \cdot -2 = -8x\)
- Now, calculate \(-3 \cdot -8x \cdot -6y = -3 \cdot -8 \cdot -6 \cdot xy = 144xy\) (disregarding signs for a moment).
Now consider the right-hand sides:
- For \(18 - 8x\), we can't equate this with \(144xy\).
- For \(-7xy\), again, we don't get a match with \(144xy\).
Expression 3:
The left-hand side and right-hand side expr (-3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y) become \((-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y)\) respectively.
- Calculate (\(-3 \cdot 4x) = -12x)\)
- Now calculate \(-2 \cdot -6y = 12y\)
- So we have \((-12x)(12y) = -144xy\).
Therefore, this expression does equate well.
Expression 4:
\((-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y\)
- First, \(-3 \cdot 4x = -12x\)
- Then \(-12x \cdot -2 = 24x\)
- Finally, \(24x \cdot -6y = -144xy\).
Both Expression 3 and Expression 4 yield \(-144xy\) on the left.
Conclusion:
Based on this analysis using the Associative Property, Expressions 3 and 4 are equivalent because they result in the same calculation, whereas Expressions 1 and 2 are not equivalent.