Use the Associative Property to determine which expressions are equivalent.(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0A−3⋅(4x⋅−2)⋅−6y=18−8x%0D%0Anegative 3 times left parenthesis 4 x times negative 2 right parenthesis times negative 6 y equals 18 minus 8 x%0D%0A%0D%0A−3⋅(4x⋅−2)⋅−6y=−7xy%0D%0Anegative 3 times left parenthesis 4 x times negative 2 right parenthesis times negative 6 y equals negative 7 x y%0D%0A%0D%0A−3⋅(4x⋅−2)⋅−6y=(−3⋅4x)(−2⋅−6y)%0D%0Anegative 3 times left parenthesis 4 x times negative 2 right parenthesis times negative 6 y equals left parenthesis negative 3 times 4 x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 2 times negative 6 y right parenthesis%0D%0A%0D%0A−3⋅(4x⋅−2)⋅−6y=(−3⋅4x)⋅−2−6y

3 answers

To determine which expressions are equivalent using the Associative Property, we need to analyze the expressions you provided.

1. Expression 1:

\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = 18 - 8x \]

2. Expression 2:

\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = -7xy \]

3. Expression 3:

\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = (-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y) \]

4. Expression 4:

\[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = (-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y \]

Analysis of Expressions:

Expression 1 vs. 2:

To check if the left-hand side equals the right-hand side, we need to perform the calculations.

  1. Calculate the left-hand side: \(-3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y\)

    • Calculate \(4x \cdot -2 = -8x\)
    • Now, calculate \(-3 \cdot -8x \cdot -6y = -3 \cdot -8 \cdot -6 \cdot xy = 144xy\) (disregarding signs for a moment).

Now consider the right-hand sides:

  • For \(18 - 8x\), we can't equate this with \(144xy\).
  • For \(-7xy\), again, we don't get a match with \(144xy\).

Expression 3:

The left-hand side and right-hand side expr (-3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y) become \((-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y)\) respectively.

  • Calculate (\(-3 \cdot 4x) = -12x)\)
  • Now calculate \(-2 \cdot -6y = 12y\)
  • So we have \((-12x)(12y) = -144xy\).

Therefore, this expression does equate well.

Expression 4:

\((-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y\)

  • First, \(-3 \cdot 4x = -12x\)
  • Then \(-12x \cdot -2 = 24x\)
  • Finally, \(24x \cdot -6y = -144xy\).

Both Expression 3 and Expression 4 yield \(-144xy\) on the left.

Conclusion:

Based on this analysis using the Associative Property, Expressions 3 and 4 are equivalent because they result in the same calculation, whereas Expressions 1 and 2 are not equivalent.

write the correct expression

To write the correct expression based on the calculations and comparisons we've done, we are primarily focusing on ensuring that we find an equivalent expression based on the left-hand side.

The original expression we started with is: \[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y \]

From our calculations, we identified two expressions that are equivalent to the left-hand side, which results in \(-144xy\):

  1. Using the Associative Property: \[ (-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y) = (-12x)(12y) = -144xy \]

  2. Also: \[ (-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y = (-12x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y = -144xy \]

So, we can express the equivalence clearly:

The correct equivalent expression can be stated as: \[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = (-3 \cdot 4x)(-2 \cdot -6y) = (-3 \cdot 4x) \cdot -2 \cdot -6y = -144xy \]

If you want it in an algebraic form, you could simply state: \[ -3 \cdot (4x \cdot -2) \cdot -6y = -144xy \]

This conveys the equivalence concisely.