To construct a copy of angle ∠BAC using a compass and straightedge, follow these steps:
- Draw a Ray: Start by drawing a ray from point Q, which will be the vertex of the new angle.
- Measure the Arc: Place the compass point on point A (the vertex of the original angle) and measure the distance to point B. This distance (AB) will be the radius for your first arc.
- Draw Arc for Original Angle: With the compass still set to distance AB, draw an arc across both rays of angle ∠BAC.
- Transfer Arc to New Ray: Without changing the width of the compass, place the compass point on point Q, and draw an arc that intersects the new ray.
- Measure to Find Point: Now, keep the same compass width and place the compass point on point B (original angle). Draw a second arc to intersect with the first arc you drew in step 4.
- Mark Intersection and Draw Line: Mark the point where these arcs intersect and label it. Then use a straightedge to draw a line from point Q through this new intersection point.
Therefore, the response to your question can best be summarized as follows:
- Using a compass, measure the length from point B to point C. Then, make another arc by placing the pointed end of the compass on point Q and draw a small arc that intersects with the larger arc above point P.
This response correctly reflects the necessary steps to construct an angle congruently.