Let's break this down step by step using models to understand addition:
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Adding 9 ones and 5 ones will give us 14 ones.
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Trade in 10 ones pieces for a ten piece.
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We have a total of 13 tens, which means we have 130 (because 13 tens equals 130).
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Trade in 10 tens pieces for a hundred piece.
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The sum of 1 hundred, 3 tens, and 4 ones will give us 134 (because 1 hundred is 100, 3 tens is 30, and 4 ones is 4).
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Or we could write it out as 1 hundred + 3 tens + 4 ones = 134.
With this understanding, we can see how models help visualize and simplify addition problems!